Understanding orthognathic surgery: a solution for jaw problems

Orthognathic surgery, commonly known as corrective jaw surgery, is a transformative procedure designed to correct a wide range of dental and skeletal irregularities. As a specialised field within Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, its purpose is to reposition the jaw bones to achieve a more balanced, functional, and healthy alignment.

More than just a cosmetic procedure, this surgery addresses the underlying structure of the face, creating a foundation that allows the teeth to meet correctly. It is a comprehensive treatment that involves a close partnership between your oral and maxillofacial surgeon and your orthodontist to ensure a fully optimised and stable result.

Who is a candidate for orthognathic surgery?

This procedure may be recommended by a specialist if you experience challenges related to either jaw function or facial structure. While every case is unique, individuals who benefit most from Orthognathic Surgery often present with one or more of the following conditions:

Functional Challenges:

• Significant Bite Problems (Malocclusion): Difficulty chewing, biting, or swallowing properly due to an underbite, overbite, crossbite, or open bite that cannot be resolved with orthodontics alone.

• Chronic Jaw or Joint Pain: Persistent pain related to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ disorders) and excessive or uneven wear on the teeth.

• Breathing Difficulties: An obstructed airway that contributes to snoring or, more seriously, obstructive sleep apnoea.

Aesthetic and Structural Concerns:

• Facial Imbalance: A disproportionate facial appearance, such as a receding or protruding lower jaw and chin.

• Facial Asymmetry: A noticeable lack of symmetry between the left and right sides of the face.

• Other Structural Issues: Conditions such as an excessive "gummy" smile or the inability to close the lips naturally without straining.

If any of these conditions resonate with your experience, the essential first step is a thorough consultation with a specialist in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. They can provide a comprehensive diagnosis and determine if Orthognathic Surgery is the most appropriate path to restoring your health and confidence.